Emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla, kungakhathaliseki inani lamaphrojekthi noma isikali somthamo ofakiwe, i-United States ne-Japan kusengamazwe abaluleke kakhulu ezicelo zokubonisa, ezibalela cishe u-40% womthamo ofakiwe womhlaba wonke.
Ake sibheke isimo samanje sesitoreji samandla sasekhaya esiseduze kakhulu nokuphila.Isitoreji esiningi samandla sasekhaya sisekelwe kumasistimu e-solar photovoltaic, axhunywe kugridi, futhi afakwe ama-inverters okugcina amandla, amabhethri okugcina amandla nezinye izingxenye ukuze enze uhlelo oluphelele lokugcina ikhaya.uhlelo lwamandla.
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kokugcinwa kwamandla ezindlini emazweni athuthukile, ikakhulukazi eYurophu nase-United States, kudalwe kakhulu amanani entengo kagesi ayisisekelo abizayo kulawa mazwe, okuqhubekisele phambili izimboni ezihlobene nomzila osheshayo.Uma sithatha intengo kagesi wendawo yokuhlala eJalimane njengesibonelo, intengo kagesi nge-kilowatt-hora (kWh) iphezulu ngokufinyelela ku-0.395 US dollar, noma cishe u-2.6 yuan, okungama-yuan angu-0.58 nge-kilowatt-hora (kWh) e-China, okuyinto cishe izikhathi ezingu-4.4.
Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yinkampani yocwaningo iWood Mackenzie, iYurophu manje isiyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokugcina amandla asekhaya.Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, imakethe yaseYurophu yokugcina amandla izokhula ngokushesha kuneJalimane, okuyiyona ehamba phambili emakethe yaseYurophu ekugcinweni kwamandla okuhlala.
Umthamo wokugcinwa kwamandla okuhlala osetshenzisiwe e-Europe kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngokuphindwe kahlanu, ufinyelele ku-6.6GWh ngo-2024. Ukuthunyelwa kwaminyaka yonke esifundeni kuzoba ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kuya ku-500MW/1.2GWh minyaka yonke ngo-2024.
Amanye amazwe aseYurophu ngaphandle kweJalimane aqala ukusabalalisa amasistimu okugcina amandla ezindawo zokuhlala kabanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa isakhiwo semakethe esiwayo, amanani kagesi akhona kanye nezintela zokuphakela, okudala amathuba amahle okuthunyelwa.
Nakuba umnotho wezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ubuyinselele esikhathini esidlule, imakethe ifinyelele endaweni yokushintshashintsha.Izimakethe ezinkulu eJalimane, e-Italy, nase-Spain ziqhubekela ku-grid parity yendawo yokuhlala yelanga + isitoreji, lapho izindleko zikagesi kugridi ziqhathaniswa nezohlelo lwelanga + lokugcina.
ISpain iyimakethe yendawo yokugcina amandla yaseYurophu okufanele uyibuke.Kodwa iSpain ayikakwenzi inqubomgomo ethize yokugcina amandla okuhlala, futhi izwe liye laba nenqubomgomo ephazamisayo yamandla elanga esikhathini esidlule (izintela zokuphakelayo ezibuyela emuva kanye “nentela yelanga” eyimpikiswano).Kodwa-ke, ushintsho ekucabangeni kukahulumeni waseSpain, oluqhutshwa yiKhomishini YaseYurophu, kusho ukuthi izwe lizobona maduze intuthuko emakethe yelanga yokuhlala, ivula indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi we-solar-plus-storage eSpain, isifunda esinelanga kunazo zonke. EYurophu..Lo mbiko ukhombisa ukuthi kusekuningi okungahambi kahle mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ukuze kuhambisane nokufakwa kwamandla kagesi elanga, okwakungama-93% ocwaningweni lukaWoodMac lwango-2019 lwamaphrojekthi we-solar-plus-storage eJalimane.Lokhu kwenza isiphakamiso seklayenti sibe inselele kakhulu.Umbiko uveza ukuthi i-Europe idinga amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha ukuze ibambe izindleko ezingaphambili futhi inike amandla indawo yokugcina amandla ukuze isize abathengi base-Europe benze izinguquko zamandla.Ukukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi kanye nesifiso sabathengi sokuhlala endaweni eluhlaza, esimeme kakhudlwana kungaphezu kokwanele ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kokugcinwa kwamandla okuhlala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2022
