Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukunikezwa kwamandla okugcina amandla kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwamandla.Ngaphambi kokunikezwa kwamandla okugcina amandla, ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yamandla kuphansi kakhulu.Manje ngokuthuthukiswa kwamandla okugcina amandla, angakwazi ukugcina amandla kagesi kugridi yamandla, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza zesistimu yamandla kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.Ohlelweni lwamandla, isitoreji samandla samandla singathola imisebenzi emithathu: ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Ngenxa yokuthi ingagcina amandla kagesi futhi inekhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuphazamiseka, isibe imbangi enkulu emakethe yamandla okugcina amandla angaphandle.
1. Isimiso sokunikezela kwamandla okugcina amandla
Amandla okugcina amandla ngokuyinhloko aqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: ibhethri yokugcina amandla, iphakethe lebhethri eligcina amandla kanye nebhethri elishajekayo.Ibhethri yokugcina amandla ihlukile kunejeneretha ye-DC.Ihlanganisa ibhethri yokulondoloza amandla ne-alternator ukufeza injongo yokugcina amandla.Umgomo wokusebenza webhethri lokulondoloza amandla ukubona ukutholwa kwamandla ngokukhipha kwangaphakathi kwephakethe lebhethri.Ukubuyiselwa kwamandla okunikezwa kwamandla okugcina amandla kungathatha izindlela eziningi.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okugcina amandla
1. Indlela yokugcina amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ukunikezwa kwamandla okugcinwa kwamandla kwangaphandle kungaxhuma ngokuqondile iphakethe lebhethri lesitoreji samandla ohlelweni lwamandla, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini ezijwayelekile, futhi ingashajwa ephaketheni lebhethri lokugcina amandla. nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho kudingeka.2. I-voltage yokugcina amandla: Ukunikezwa kwamandla okugcina amandla kuphuma ngokuqondile kugesi we-AC ngendlela efanayo nemishini yasendlini evamile.Kodwa-ke, amandla okugcina amandla angahlanganiswa ne-transformer ukwakha iyunithi yokulayisha emishini yokugcina amandla.3. Imvamisa yokugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Njengoba imvamisa yokusebenza yempahla yasendlini evamile icishe ibe ngu-50 Hz, imvamisa yokugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla cishe ku-50 Hz.4. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okugcina amandla: amandla okugcina amandla ngokuvamile angasetshenziselwa ukulayisha ugesi, isiqinisekiso sokuphakelwa kwamandla esimeni esiphuthumayo kanye nokunikezwa kukagesi okubekwe eceleni) kanye nezinye izinkambu.Ukunikezwa kwamandla okugcina amandla kusetshenziswa kakhulu ohlelweni lwamandla ukunciphisa umthelela wokuguquguquka kwesistimu nomthelela ngenxa yamanje enkulu (ngokuvamile engaphezu kwe-1A) kanye ne-voltage waveform ezinzile.
3. Izici zokunikezwa kwamandla okugcina amandla
1. Usayizi omncane: amandla okugcina amandla amancane ngosayizi futhi alula ngesisindo, angancishiswa ngosayizi futhi afakwe ngaphandle.2. Kulula ukusebenzisa: Ukunikezwa kwamandla esitoreji samandla kusebenzisa ugesi we-DC kanye nogesi we-AC, futhi idinga kuphela ukufaka iphekhi yebhethri kudivayisi ukuze inikeze amandla.3. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: njengedivayisi yokugcina amandla, amandla okugcina amandla asebenza kahle futhi angonga izindleko zikagesi.4. Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu: uma kuqhathaniswa nokunikezwa kwamandla okuvamile, ukunikezwa kwamandla okugcina amandla kunezici zokusebenza okulula nokugcinwa kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi.5. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: ukunikezwa kwamandla okugcina amandla kunokusebenza okuhle kokumuncwa kwamagagasi kanye nekhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Ngakho ithandwa ngabathengi.
I-4, Ikesi yohlelo lokusebenza lokugcinwa kwamandla kagesi ohlelweni lwamandla:
1. Ukugcinwa kwamandla embonini yamandla: ngokusebenzisa isitoreji samandla, kungafinyelela ibhalansi ephumelelayo phakathi kokuphehlwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwegridi yamandla, futhi kunikeze isiqinisekiso sokusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwesikhungo samandla;2. Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwezitshalo zamandla amasha: ukusetshenziswa kokugcinwa kwamandla kungakwazi ukubona ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-photovoltaic, amandla omoya kanye namanye amandla amasha;3. Ukugcinwa kwamandla ezimbonini: kwamanye amabhizinisi ezimboni ezinzima ezifana nezimboni ezinzima kanye nemboni yamakhemikhali anzima, ukufakwa kweziteshi zamandla okugcina amandla kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu;4. Ukugcinwa kwamandla egridi yamandla: sebenzisa ibhethri nezinye izinto zokulondoloza amandla ukuze udambise ukuthambekela kwamandla omsebenzisi;5. Ukusetshenziswa kwesitoreji samandla eselula kungenye yezinkomba zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo zokugcina amandla eselula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-22-2022
